(May 1, 2016) • Total 221,801 • Density 14,679.09/km 2 (38,018.7/sq mi) () City office Shibuya 1-18-21, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8010 Website Shibuya (渋谷区 Shibuya-ku) is a in,. A major commercial and business center, it houses the two busiest railway stations in the world, (southern half). As of May 1, 2016, it has an estimated of 221,801 and a of 14,679.09 people per km 2 (38,018.7/sq mi).

The total area is 15.11 km 2 (5.83 sq mi). The name 'Shibuya' is also used to refer to the shopping district which surrounds, one of Tokyo's busiest railway stations. This area is known as one of the fashion centers of Japan, particularly for young people, and as a major nightlife area. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • History [ ] Shibuya was historically the site of a castle in which the Shibuya family resided from the 11th century through the Edo period.

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Following the opening of the in 1885, Shibuya began to emerge as a railway terminal for southwestern Tokyo and eventually as a major commercial and entertainment center. The of Shibuya was incorporated in 1889 by the merger of the villages of Kami-Shibuya, Naka-Shibuya and Shimo-Shibuya within (Toyotama County from 1896).

The village covered the territory of modern-day Shibuya Station area as well as the Hiroo, Daikanyama, Aoyama, and Ebisu areas. Shibuya became a in 1909. The town of Shibuya merged with the neighboring towns of Sendagaya (which included the modern Sendagaya, Harajuku and Jingumae areas) and Yokohama (which included the modern Yoyogi and Hatagaya areas) to form Shibuya of (outside of the central ) in 1932. Tokyo-fu became Tokyo Metropolis in 1943, and the present-day Shibuya-ku was established as an urban special ward on March 15, 1947. The opened in 1932, making Shibuya a key terminal between Tokyo and Yokohama, and was joined by the forerunner of the in 1933 and the forerunner of the in 1938.

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One of the best-known stories concerning Shibuya is the story of, a dog who waited on his late master at Shibuya Station every day from 1923 to 1935, eventually becoming a national celebrity for his loyalty. A statue of Hachikō was built adjacent to the station, and the surrounding Hachikō Square is now the most popular meeting point in the area. During the, was used as a housing compound for U.S. Personnel known as 'Washington Heights.'

Military left in 1964, and much of the park was repurposed as venues for the. The ward itself served as part of the 50 km walk and marathon course during the 1964 games. Shibuya has achieved great popularity among young people since the early 1980s. There are several famous fashion department stores in Shibuya. Is a major shopping center near Shibuya Station, particularly famous as the origin of the subculture. Called 'Ichi-Maru-kyū,' which translates as 1–0–9 in Japanese, the name is actually a pun on that of the corporation that owns it — Tōkyū (which sounds like 10–9 in Japanese; this is, a form of wordplay). The contemporary fashion scene in Shibuya extends northward from Shibuya Station to, where youth culture reigns;, the tree- and fashion brand-lined street; and, Tokyo's apparel design district.

During the late 1990s, Shibuya also became known as the center of the industry in Japan. It was often called 'Bit Valley' in English, [ ] a pun on both 'Bitter Valley', the literal translation of 'Shibuya', as well as, the computer term for digits. 2019 New Year's Day vehicle attack [ ]. Shibuya in 1952 Shibuya includes many well-known commercial and residential districts such as,,,,,,,.

Districts [ ] • Hatagaya •,, • •,,,,,, • • Sendagaya, • Ebisu-Ōmukai •, Jinnan, Udagawachō,, Shinsenchō, Maruyamachō, Dōgenzaka,, Sakuragaokachō, Hachiyamachō, Uguisudanichō, Sarugakuchō,, Ebisunishi, • Hikawa-Shimbashi • Shibuya,,, Politics and government [ ] Shibuya is run by a city assembly of 34 elected members. The mayor is Toshitake Kuwahara, an backed by the. Elections [ ] • The same-sex partnership certificate [ ] In 2015, as the council passed 'Ordinance for Promoting Respect of Gender Equality and Diversity in the Ward', Shibuya Ward became the first Japanese municipality that issues same-sex partnership certificates According to this ordinance, same-sex couples who live in Shibuya are allowed 'to rent apartments together, and have gained hospital visitation rights as family members'. Shimizu expects the ordinance to bring three benefits to same-sex couples: '(1) rental housing within the ward (co-signing of tenancy agreements for municipal/public housing), (2) medical institutions within the ward (hospital visitation and medical decision-making rights as family members), and (3) employment conditions within the ward (e.g. Family benefits, congratulations and condolence leave)'. In order to apply for the certificate, couples must be 20-years-old or older residents of Shibuya Ward and have to state that 'their relationship is based on love and mutual trust' in a notarized document. Koyuki Higashi (a former member of the Takarazuka Review) and Hiroko Masuhara (an entrepreneur), a lesbian couple, were the first to receive this certification.